Keyed-Up
Emotions
Elisha Gray and Margaret Dearth met on-line.
Elisha Gray, born in Barnesville, Ohio, had an unconventional
upbringing that contributed to his future success as an inventor. Gray had a
limited formal education but showed an early interest in mechanical and
electrical inventions. As a child, he was known for his curiosity and aptitude
for building things. He became an electrical engineer and co-founded the
company Gray and Barton with another engineer Enos Barton. The company was
located in Cleveland, Ohio and
specialized in developing
electro-mechanical equipment. Cleveland was a key center for
technological innovation during this period, and Gray and Barton’s work in the
city contributed significantly to advancements in electrical engineering.
Born and raised in Newburgh, New
York, Margaret came from a family
steeped in arts and education. She
earned a degree in education, and she was known for her social graces
and involvement with community. She worked for a time at Mississippi Valley
Printing Company, which was in New York City. Gray and Barton had an extensive
relationship with “Mississippi Valley” at this time and Elisha and Margaret
engaged in regular business related communication that blossomed in a romance.
Margaret L.K. Dearth and Elisha Gray’s first in-person meeting was in Chicago in
1856, and it was through their shared interests and Gray's professional
prominence that their relationship developed. Margaret, a teacher with a strong
educational background, was drawn to Gray's innovative spirit and work in electro-engineering.
Gray was drawn to Margaret’s natural beauty, charm and intellectual curiosity
and engagement in social and company responsibility and related cultural issues. Her involvement
in various social causes highlighted her thoughtful and proactive approach to
making a difference. The two married in
1857.
Q. What? They met on-line and married
in 1857. There was no Internet.
A:
Absolutely true, but here on-line refers to the telegraph. They used
Morse Code.
Elisha and Margaret were skilled
in telegraphy and operators
(telegraphers) often engaged in social
discussions with each other. Telegraphers were key figures in the communication
network, and their companies were often
hubs of activity and conversation. These discussions could range from casual
social chats to more serious conversations about work and technology. Given the
nature of the job, telegraphers spent long hours at their stations, which
provided ample opportunities for social
interaction. They often formed close-knit communities, sharing not just
work-related information but also personal stories and news. This social aspect
was a part of their daily life, making the work environment more connected and
collaborative.
“Mississippi Valley” is known today
as Western Union.
The couple’s mutual respect and
shared interests in education and science helped to forge a strong
connection. Margaret’s support and
partnership were instrumental to Gray throughout his career, including during
the intense period of his work on the telephone and his famous legal battles
with Alexander Graham Bell.
Gray is perhaps best known for his
involvement in the patent dispute with Alexander Graham Bell. Both men were
working on similar ideas for the telephone around the same time. Gray filed a
patent caveat (a preliminary patent application) for his version of the
telephone on February 14, 1876, just a few hours after Bell had filed his
patent application. The dispute led to a lengthy legal fight, with Bell
ultimately being awarded the telephone patent. Despite losing the patent battle,
Gray’s innovations were nevertheless influential in developing modern communication
technologies and Gray alone later founded a company that joined with Alexander
Bell’s “Bell Telephone” producing millions of telephones for the Bell system:
Western Electric – the company that established the famous Bell Labs which
became one of the most influential research institutions in the world. Bell
Labs made groundbreaking advancements in various fields, including
telecommunications, semiconductors, and computer science. Bell Labs'
researchers won numerous Nobel Prizes and made pivotal discoveries, including
the development of the transistor, laser, and information theory.
This story is a winsome example of
how the telegraph, a groundbreaking technology of its time, facilitated not
just professional but also personal connections, demonstrating the broader
impact of communication technology on human relationships.
And Business Management majors may recall the Hawthorne Experiments conducted
between 1924 and 1932 at the Western Electric Hawthorne Works in Chicago. These
were a series of studies that significantly influenced management and
organizational behavior theories. The findings led to a shift in focus from
purely mechanical and economic considerations to the human aspects of work emphasizing
the importance of understanding employee needs and motivations. The experiments represent a
fitting tribute to Elisha’s work in technology and Margaret’s dedication to improving the lives of others.
Her work complemented the achievements of her husband and reflected a
commitment to making a positive impact on the workplace and society.
Meme:
I bet they sent this often. It’s an
abbreviation called a prosign. ILU
You know what it means.
Ron, another Great story! Dave - Z
ReplyDelete